Gran Enana banana plant

Characteristics of the Gran Enana banana plant

The Gran Enana banana (Musa acuminata), known for its use in large-scale cultivation, is particularly appreciated for its productivity and ease of management.

The Gran Enana plant is a dwarf variety, reaching an average height of 2-3 meters, which makes it suitable for smaller gardens and greenhouse crops as well. The leaves are large, wide and deep green, typical of banana trees, and can exceed 2 meters in length. The fruits produced are the classic sweet bananas, with a soft pulp and rich in sugars, perfect for fresh consumption or for the preparation of desserts and smoothies.

This strain is very productive and can produce a large number of bunches of bananas per plant. The ripe fruit has a smooth, yellow skin, while the flesh is creamy and sweet.

Ideal climate for the Gran Enana banana tree

The Gran Enana banana tree thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, where temperatures remain consistently high and humidity is high. The ideal temperature for growth ranges between 26°C and 30°C. The plant is very sensitive to cold and does not tolerate temperatures below 10°C, which can cause serious damage to growth and fruiting.

Gran Enana banana needs good exposure to sunlight, at least 6-8 hours a day, for optimal growth. It is suitable for areas with heavy rainfall or with a well-managed irrigation system, as the plant requires soil that is always moist but well-drained, to avoid problems of waterlogging and root rot.

Most common diseases of the Gran Enana banana tree and how to prevent and counteract them

1. Black Sigatoka (Mycosphaerella fijiensis)

   • Description: A fungal disease that affects the leaves, causing black spots and dryness. If left untreated, it can reduce fruit production and quality.
   • Prevention and control:
     • Maintain good ventilation between plants.
     • Apply copper-based fungicides and specific treatments against fungi.
     • Remove and destroy infected leaves to prevent spread.

2. Collar rot (Erwinia carotovora)

   • Description: This bacterial disease attacks the base of the plant, causing rot and weakening the structure of the plant.
   • Prevention and control:
     • Avoid waterlogging and improve soil drainage.
     • Use copper-based products to treat the disease at the first signs of infection.

3. Nematodes

   • Description: Nematodes attack the roots, reducing nutrient absorption and causing stunted growth.
   • Prevention and control:
     • Apply biological or chemical nematicides in case of infestations.
     • Crop rotation and the use of organic soil amendments can improve soil health and reduce the presence of nematodes.

4. Banana mosaic virus

   • Description: This viral disease causes light spots on leaves and deformities in fruits.
   • Prevention and control:
     • Control the insect vectors, such as aphids and leafhoppers, that transmit the virus.
     • Eliminate infected plants immediately to prevent spread.

Tips on How to Grow Gran Enana Banana Tree

• Exposure: The Gran Enana banana tree needs full sun to grow optimally. Choose a sunny location that is sheltered from the wind to avoid damage to the leaves.
• Soil: Use well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter and has a slightly acidic or neutral pH (between 5.5 and 7). Enrich the soil with compost or well-rotted manure to improve structure and fertility.
• Watering: The Gran Enana banana tree requires regular watering, especially in hot weather. Keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging, which can cause root diseases. During dry periods, make sure the plant receives consistent watering.
• Fertilization: The banana plant is very demanding in terms of nutrients. Apply fertilizers rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK), especially during the active growth phase. It uses organic fertilizers or specific fertilizers for tropical plants.
• Pruning: After harvesting, prune the stems that have already fruited to allow the growth of the new shoots, which will produce the next harvest.
• Winter protection: In areas with colder climates, it is advisable to protect the plant with tarps or move it to a greenhouse during the winter months to prevent frost damage.

Frequently Asked Questions & Answers

1. How long does it take for Gran Enana banana to fruit?
The Gran Enana banana tree takes between 12 and 18 months to produce fruit, depending on climatic conditions and crop management.

2. Can Gran Enana banana tree be grown in pots?
Yes, this dwarf variety can be grown in pots, as long as the container is large enough (at least 50-60 cm in diameter) and ensures good drainage. However, the production of potted fruit may be lower than growing it in the ground.

3. Is Gran Enana banana hardy to cold?
No, the Gran Enana banana tree is sensitive to cold. Temperatures below 10°C can damage the plant. In cold climates, it is necessary to protect it during the winter.

4. How long does a Great Enana banana plant live?
A banana plant can live for several years, but individual pseudostems that produce fruit die after fruiting. However, the plant continuously produces new shoots that take the place of older stems.

5. Is it possible to grow Gran Enana banana tree in temperate climates?
Yes, it is possible to grow Gran Enana banana tree in temperate climates, but you need to provide it with proper winter protection or grow it in a greenhouse to prevent frost damage.

The Gran Enana variety banana is a versatile, productive plant suitable for multiple climates, as long as it is protected from the cold and receives plenty of light and water. It is ideal for large-scale cultivation or even as an ornamental plant in gardens or greenhouses. With the right care, this banana variety can provide sweet and nutritious fruits for many years.

The  plant is shipped by iocoli vivai, with dedicated courier. Map accompanied by photo and passport certificate.